Definition and Examples of Antanaclasis (Word Play)

Definition and Examples of Antanaclasis (Word Play) Definition Antanaclasis is an expository term for aâ type of verbal play in which single word is utilized in two differentiating (and regularly funny) detects a sort ofâ homonymic joke. Otherwise called the bounce back. Antanaclasisâ appears frequently in adages, for example, If we dont hang together, we will without a doubt hang independently. See Examples and Observationsâ below. Additionally observe: AntistasisAsteismusDiacopeJanus WordLogologyParonomasiaPloceTraductioWord PlayWords at Play: An Introduction to Recreational Linguistics EtymologyFrom the Greek, reflection, bowing, breaking against Models and Observations What's more, theres bars on the corners and bars on the heart.(Tim McGraw, Where The Green Grass Grows)People in a hurry . . . go for Coke.(advertisement for Coca Cola)If you arent terminated with eagerness, you will be terminated with enthusiasm.(Vince Lombardi) Viola: Save thee, companion, and thy music! Dost thou live by thy tabour?Clown: No, sir, I live by the church.Viola: Art thou a churchman?Clown: No such issue, sir: I do live by the congregation; for I do live at my home, and my home doth remain by the church.(William Shakespeare, Twelfth Night, Act 3, Scene 1)For each lady developing restless about diminishing hair, there are thousands developing it back.(advertisement for Rogaine)At first look, Shirley Polykoffs sloganIf Ive just a single life, let me live it as a blonde!seems like simply another case of a shallow and aggravating expository figure of speech (antanaclasis) that currently happens to be popular among promoting duplicate writers.(Tom Wolfe, The Me Decade and t he Third Great Awakening) Passing, tho I see him not, is nearAnd hard feelings me my eightieth year.Now I would give him all these lastFor one that fifty have run past.Ah! He strikes all things, all alike,But deals: those he won't strike.(Walter Savage Landor, Age) Antanaclasis in Hip HopRarely is it that a solitary logical structure can basically characterize the poetics of one MC as well as of a whole inner circle. Such is the situation with the Diplomats and the allegorical figure of speech of antanaclasis. Antanaclasis is the point at which a solitary word is rehashed on various occasions, yet each time with an alternate significance. For the Diplomats, the notoriety of it likely started with Camron, the main individual from Dipset, who began his vocation rapping close by Mase. Consider the accompanying lines off one of his blend tape discharges: I flip China White,/my dishes white china/from China. Playing with only two words, he renders them in a few unmistakable stages. China white is a specific assort ment of heroin. White china is a conventional term for dishware, and he at that point proceeds to determine that his dishware really is from China. What may seem like hogwash or redundancy for sound alone before long uncovers itself as an expository figure in action.(Adam Bradley, Book of Rhymes: The Poetics of Hip Hop. BasicCivitas, 2009) From Antanaclasis to AposiopesisHem! again said the frugal Roland, with a slight intonation of the creepy crawly temples. It might be close to nothing, Maamsisterjust as a butchers shop might be close to Northumberland House, however there is a huge arrangement among nothing and that next neighbor you have given it.This discourse was so similar to one of my fathersso guileless an impersonation of that unobtrusive reasoners utilization of the expository figure called Antanaclasis (or redundancy of similar words from an alternate point of view), that I snickered and my mom grinned. Be that as it may, she grinned respectfully, not thinking about the Antanaclasis, as, laying her hand on Rolands arm, she answered in the yet progressively imposing interesting expression called Epiphonema (or shout), Yet, with all your economy, you would have had usTut! cried my uncle, repelling the Epiphonema with an excellent Aposiopesis (or severing), tut! in the event that you had done what I wished, I ought to have had more delight for my money!My helpless moms expository ordnance provided no weapon to meet that sly Aposiopesis, so she dropped the way of talking out and out, and went on with that unadorned expert articulation characteristic to her, as to other incredible budgetary reformers.(Edward Bulwer Lytton, The Caxtons: A Family Picture, 1849) Genuine Word PlayThe present day reasonableness lean towards the mechanics of a logical impact to be escaped see; anything which bears a resemblance to creation or guile, any development which leaves the platform set up, is respected with some doubt. . . . At the end of the day, the more evident the play on words to the peruser (paying little mind to what accomplishments of resourcefulness went into its manufacture), the less joy there is to be gotten from it. This is maybe why antanaclasis, the figure where a word happens and is then rehashed from an alternate point of view, has never been restored . . .; the reiteration signals the impacts, and it conceals from being smart into being cunning sharp. This hasnt consistently been the situation. In the Renaissance, conspicuousness was no obstacle to satisfaction: a remarkable inverse, in fact.(Sophie Read, Puns: Serious Wordplay. Renaissance Figures of Speech, ed. by Sylvia Adamson et al,. Cambridge University Press, 2008) Articulation: a tan-ACK-la-sister

International Maritime Organization Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Worldwide Maritime Organization - Assignment Example It incorporates number of wellbeing estimates like that of improving the electrical establishment and apparatus establishment, life sparing types of gear, fire assurance, route security, carriage of perilous merchandise, radiotelegraphy and radiotelephony, atomic vendor ships, and the general wellbeing of the delivery. The essential capacity of IMO is to shape enactment and set up worldwide bargains relating marine contamination anticipation and security of transportation. The association stays up with the latest so it gets accommodating for the concerned nations and this endeavor has gotten a fruitful one. It is discovered that over 98% of the universal transportation brokers follow these enactments. IMO’s another significant capacity is to shield the earth from the dangers of delivery in light of the fact that the concentrates of the transportation exercises which streams to the ocean is unsafe which makes water contamination. In this way, these arrangement of laws assists with forestalling the ocean water from contamination. IMO additionally gives security preparing to maintain a strategic distance from mishaps happening in the ocean. The measures taken by IMO have been effective and the pace of genuine risks rate has been lessening from the most recent twenty years. The oil from the boat s which used to go into the ocean additionally has decreased by significant degree. Since HR are the most significant asset of the transportation business so it has become a significant errand of IMO to improve and build up the HR. With the opening of the ISM Code, it has made security a prime concern. This code clarifies the duty regarding wellbeing and execution of this code has gotten immensely effective. The IMO has additionally actualized preparing programs and has given current rules to their marine instructive foundations through different specialized projects. In this way it very well may be presumed that IMO gives nitty gritty rules and course which are basic to

Experiment to Investigate Osmosis in Potatoes Essay

The point of this test is to research the development of water all through plant cells. The cells picked for study will be taken from potato tubers. Right off the bat I will clarify what assimilation is. Assimilation is the section of water from a district of high water focus through a semi porous film to a locale of low water fixation. This definition contains three significant explanations: an) It is the section of water through a semi penetrable layer b) It is the section of water from an area of high water focus c) It is the section of water to an area of low water focus. All the above proclamations are remembered for the definition, yet characterize certain parts of it. Semi-porous layers are extremely flimsy layers of material which permit a few things to go through, however forestall others. A cell film is semi penetrable. They permit little particles like oxygen, water, amino acids and so forth to go through yet won't permit bigger atoms like sucrose, starch, protein and so on. through. A district of high grouping of water is either a weaken arrangement of something like sucrose or unadulterated water. For each situation there is a ton of water: a high convergence of water. A district of low water fixation is something contrary to the abovementioned, for example an extremely high convergence of sucrose arrangement: a low water focus. The water substance of plants changes relying upon natural conditions. In Land plants this water assumes a crucial job in the help of tissues and the vehicle of materials around the creature. Absence of water prompts shriveling and in the end demise. Water is essentially ingested through the roots, which are canvassed in uniquely adjusted root hair cells, with huge surface territories and meager cell dividers to help assimilation. It is drawn up the plant through xylem vessels by a force coming about because of the dissipation of water through theâ stomata on the leaves. This vanishing is called transpiration and the xylem stream coming about is known as the transpiration stream. Dissolvable food substances framed during photosynthesis are shipped around the plant in the phloem tubes. This development of water through the plant in the xylem vessels or phloem tubes is like the progression of blood in people as it transports solvent mineral salts, supplements and auxins, (plant hormones), here and there. The dissipation of water from the leaves additionally expels heat vitality from the plant and assists with forestalling overheating. Transpiration pulls water up the plant stem yet assimilation is the procedure whereby water is brought into or out of cells and tissues. Assimilation is the progression of water by dispersion through a differentially penetrable film from zones of high water fixation to locales of low water focus. The outline beneath represents this: Water can unreservedly enter all layer. The cellulose cell divider doesn't go about as a semi porous film and will permit most substances that are broken up in water to unreservedly go through it. Regardless of whether water enters the cell as a natural by-product or not will rely upon the harmony among outside and interior solute fixations and the condition of the cell. On the off chance that the arrangements on each side of the differentially penetrable layer are similarly focused then there will be no net development of water over the film. This is called a harmony state and the arrangements are alluded to as being isotonic. An answer that contains more solute particles than another, and is subsequently progressively thought, is alluded to as being hypertonic. The less focused arrangement is hypotonic. This convergence of solute particles is normally depicted as a molarity. Regardless of whether the solute focus outside to the cell is hypotonic to the vacuole substance the cell won't keep on taking in water as a natural side effect for ever. The cellulose cell divider gives an inflexible hindrance to uncontrolled extension. A phone that is brimming with water is called bloated and can't grow further as the outward weight on the phone divider is adjusted by the internal power of the extended divider. This divider pressure is called turgor pressureâ and the inward outward power on the divider is called osmotic weight. At the other extraordinary, a cell put in an answer that is hypertonic to its substance will lose water without really trying. The cytoplasm will stop to apply a weight on the cellulose cell divider and the cell, portrayed as limp, will need support. Water misfortune can keep on such a degree, that the cytoplasm, and joined cell film, contracts and disconnects from the cell divider. A cell in this condition is said to have experienced plasmolysis. This infrequently, if at any time occurs in nature. As assimilation is the dissemination of water atoms and as dispersion is the arbitrary development of particles from territories of high fixation to low focus it may be normal that any components that accelerate or hinder the development of these particles would influence the pace of assimilation. Utilizing information on the procedure of assimilation and with a decent comprehension of molarity I ought to have the option to decide the solute grouping of the vacuoles in potato tuber cells. As it is difficult to quantify with any level of precision the development or constriction of cells on an individual premise I have chosen to take a gander at addition or loss of water regarding increment or decline in mass. Mass, I feel, will be a progressively precise method of recording the difference in the potatoes as when estimating length, it doesn't consider the adjustment in distance across of the chip. I will likewise take a gander at the expansion or reduction long to check the exactness of my outcomes and look at the two readings. A cell set in an isotonic arrangement should show no change though one set in a hypertonic arrangement will lose mass. For this test, I should pick a factor to change. These elements are: Æ'ã ¡ Molarity of the sucrose arrangement Æ'ã ¡ Surface region of the potato Æ'ã ¡ Type of potato utilized Æ'ã ¡ Age of the potato Æ'ã ¡ pH of the sucrose arrangement Æ'ã ¡ Temperature The factor I have decided to fluctuate is the molarity of sugar arrangement as I accept this will be anything but difficult to direct as the focus can be effortlessly changed utilizing refined water. I will utilize 1 molar arrangement and modify the focuses as demonstrated as follows: Molarity of sugar solutionAmount of waterAmount of sucrose arrangement 0.050 0.241 0.432 0.623 0.814 1.005 For this examination I will require: Æ'ã ¡ 1 huge potato to deliver 18 potato tubers Æ'ã ¡ stopper borer Æ'ã ¡ refined water Æ'ã ¡ 1 molar sugar arrangement Æ'ã ¡ pipettes Æ'ã ¡ 18 test tubes Æ'ã ¡ ruler to gauge length of potato tubers Æ'ã ¡ electric parity to quantify the mass I have chosen the above gear since I feel it will assist me with ensuring exact outcomes. To guarantee a reasonable test I will take all my potato tests from a similar potato utilizing a similar stopper borer and keep the entirety of my mechanical assembly the equivalent. I will attempt to treat every potato tube the equivalent. I will quantify every potato tube independently to guarantee exact estimations and complete the method multiple times for every molarity tried. This will imply that I should gauge 18 potato tubers. Three outcomes will empower me to take a normal outcome, making the outcomes, ideally, increasingly exact and dependable. On the off chance that one of the outcomes appears to be altogether different to the others, I will recognize it as a strange outcome and retake the perusing. At the point when I complete this trial, I will get a potato and take a few cylinders from it utilizing a stopper borer I will at that point cut these cylinders into shorter lengths and measure the length and mass of every one of the 18 lengths. All the lengths will be sliced to 25mm. The arrangements will be modified by the molarity required and cm3 of every arrangement put in each test tube. Every molarity will involve three test tubes. The chips will at that point be placed into each test cylinder and left over night. They will at that point be removed from their test tubes, dried softly with a paper towel and the new mass and lengths recorded. When the outcomes have been gathered, they will be organized and investigated. A diagram will be drawn and any patterns saw clarified. Preceding the test we did a short pilot test, utilizing potato chips and arrangements of solidarity 0.0, 1.0 and 2.0 molar arrangements. The chips wereâ 25mm long each, and each chip was put in 5 cm3 of either refined water/1.0 molar/2.0 molar sugar arrangements and left for 30 minutes. The potato chips were then estimated and the outcomes recorded. They are demonstrated as follows: ChipSolution 1Water 21.0 molar 32.0 molar Chip numberOriginal lengthResultant length 125mm29mm 225mm24mm 325mm20mm These outcomes show that a potato chip set in water will pick up long, a frail sugar arrangement will lose length and a solid sugar arrangement will lose length moreover. The outcomes from this test will permit me to pick a suitable scope of moralities so as to discover what the focus is inside the cell vacuole. I will explore 0.0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 and 1.0 molar sugar arrangements. I have picked these fixations to attempt and precisely find when there is no net development of water, subsequently the centralization of the cell vacuole. From past work done on assimilation, I foresee that molarity and normal change in mass/length will be in a roundabout way corresponding. I think there will be a negative connection between's the two. I believe that there will be both misfortune and increase in mass found. I figure the diagram will resemble this however there will be no plasmolysed on my chart, as I do no expect my measurementsâ to go that far. I would like to have the option to recognize the moment that there is no net development of water. Investigation of Results The Consequences of Osmosis in plant cells: Plant cells consistently have a solid cell divider encompassing them. At the point when the take up water as a natural by-product they begin to grow, however the cell divider keeps them from blasting. Plant cells become â€Å"turgid† when they are placed in weaken arrangements. Bloated implies swollen and har

Full Guide On How To Write A Sonnet -

Sonnets have wooed dames from the 13th century up until today. Its name comes from the Italian word sonetto which means little song. It is one of the oldest poetic forms and it follows very strict rules, which is why many students fear the thought of it and would rather look for a ghostwriter than try writing one. Despite this, there are many variations of the sonnet, but the most popular one today is the English or Shakespearean Sonnet. The best way to learn how to write a Sonnet is to first know its nooks and crannies. For this purpose, lets focus on Shakespeares most loved Sonnet 18.The BasicsThe Shakespearean Sonnet has 14 lines.The Shakespearean Sonnet comprises four parts: three quatrains and a couplet.It follows the iambic pentameter. In the iambic pentameter, each line consists of ten syllables. Each line in turn is divided into five iambs each of which consists of one unstressed syllable and one unstressed syllable (where your voice goes up). A word consisted of two or more syllables may be considered one whole iamb (compare) or may be divided between two iambs (summers). It usually depends on the combination of stressed and unstressed syllables. For example: Shall I / com pare/ thee to / a sum / mers day?The Shakespearean rhyme scheme is ABAB CDCD EFEF GG. This is concerned with the last syllables of each line. The first four lines of Sonnet 18 end with these words: Day (A) Temperate (B) May (A) Date (B)StructureThe most important aspect of learning how to write a sonnet is to master its underlying structure. Aside from the quatrains and the couplet, the Shakespearean Sonnet is divided into two parts. The first part, or the three quatrains, is where the situation or the problem is set up. This is then resolved in the second part or the couplet. The QuatrainsThe three quatrains each focus on different subjects or ideas. These ideas build up on each other. Often, the first two quatrains deal with the same idea, while the last quatrain contradicts it.The VoltaYou dont know how to write a sonnet unless you have mastered the volta. The transition between the sonnets two parts is signaled by the volta. Volta is an Italian word that means turn. The volta, then, is the turn of thought of the sonnet. This is where a new idea is developed, often one that contradicts the first ideas presented. For example in Sonnet 18, the first eight lines compares the beloved to nature, which is described as ever-changing, unpredictable, and temporary. The ninth line signals the turn, where the persona begins to contradict the earlier statements by saying that the beloveds beauty is eternal: But thy eternal summer shall not fade,NOTE: the volta can be found either in the ninth line or in the first line of the couplet.The CoupletThe lines succeeding the ninth line build on the idea of the beloveds eternal beauty, but this is still not the resolution because neither the person nor their beauty is eternal. So, it is resolved by the couplet which states that her beauty is eternal because it is kept alive by the people who remember it. So long as men can breathe or eyes can see, So long lives this, and this gives life to thee. One can say that the first 12 lines of the Shakespearean Sonnet prepares the reader for the couplet, which is somewhat like the punch line of a joke.Try it out!These are the main characteristics you need to remember in how to write a sonnet. At first, the Shakespearean Sonnet may seem like a tight cage, but this cage is here to help you, the poet, transcend it. It would help to remember that the Shakespearean Sonnet is a deviation from the much older Petrarchan Sonnet. So, dont be afraid to experiment with this poetic form. P.S. Before you experiment, you must first know the rules on how to write a sonnet.Custom paper writing services for studentsChanneling your inner Shakespeare seems an enticing prospect, especially with time, energy, and skill. If it does not go according to plan due to lack of these luxuries, then you must not be embarrassed. With your heavy academic writing load, tons of essay writing and term papers to do, social commitments, extracurricular activities, the need for a me-time, and innumerable other worries, its no wonder that youd rather have an essay writing service company do the work for you. And youre correct, its the most logical decision. Do yourself a favor and lessen your college stress. can help you with your custom written papers. Guaranteed all-original and of topnotch caliber, our essays and research papers are written exclusively by expert professionals and their expertise covers all kinds of academic papers. Grant us the opportunity to make college life a little easier. Support Team is online 24/7 should you ever have questions before you order.

Harriet Tubmans Fight Against Slavery - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 740 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/06/10 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Harriet Tubman Essay Did you like this example? Harriet Tubman was a very accomplished woman with many great aspects under her belt. Using the underground railroad Harrietrs greatest accomplishment will bring down slavery freeing over 300 slaves. This meant the north aided in the escape of the slaves from the south, as a result, this made the south angrier leading to the civil war. In Dorchester County, Maryland in the early 1800rs Harriet Tubman was born into slavery. Her name was originally Araminta Ross later changing it to Harriet after her mother. Araminta (Harriet) was one of eleven children and the daughter of Harriet Green Benjamin Ross. All throughout Harrietrs childhood she experienced a system of slavery in which she was isolated from the rest of her family. Harrietrs childhood only lasted a few years by the age six and seven she was considered an adult and had to work. For all of Harrietrs jobs, she was forced to do them for the most part independently. Some of Tubmanrs jobs included being a nursemaid looking after younger children, she was also hired out to be a hunter and trapper and a weaver breaking flax. If the owners she worked for werent happy with the results of her work or satisfied enough she was whipped servilely. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Harriet Tubmans Fight Against Slavery" essay for you Create order The main reason Harriet Tubman fought so hard for her beliefs and for her freedom stemmed from her hardships in life and the conditions she was raised in. She was constantly whipped, she was even hit with a heavy iron weight crushing her skull making it a lot harder for her down the road. When Harriet was around twenty years old, she married a free black man named John Tubman hoping she would become free herself. Unfortunately, it did not work in her favor and later Harrietrs owner dies and she risked being sold like her sisters. This is when Harriet took the opportunity to escape through the underground railroad. Tubman risked being captured, her ears being cropped off (cut) and being branded as she traveled from Maryland to Pennsylvania. Harriet had freed herself and now intended to free her family and others as well. As Harriet started to free the slaves congress was handling matters of slavery because if slavery was outlawed the southerners threatened to leave the union. In around 1850 the fugitive slave act was passed, and all citizens had to return runaway slaves. This also meant that even if you were a free slave you could still be charged as a runaway slave like the former freed slaves that were sent back to slavery. For Harriet, this meant that she had to be extremely careful that she nor her followers were caught. Because of the changed made by the fugitive slave act, Harriet Tubman decided to redirect the underground railroad so that it would lead to Canada because their slavery was completely banned. Although It was a lot tougher on Tubman, she continued to make trips back and forth, in fact, she never lost a single passenger. After saving her niece and kids from getting sold Harriet returned to Maryland for her husband to discover he was remarried and had no desire to be with her any longer. Harriet becomes very well known in the north for all her hard work. She no longer worked alone she was accompanied by abolitionists who were important to her. People that vindicated the abolition of slavery by helping with food clothes and shelter guiding the slaves to freedom. Two of the most compelling abolitionists who helped Harriet were William Still and Thomas Garrett and the most influential Frederick Douglass. Garett had provided Harriet with all of his money and supplies, he made sure she was safe through her journey. On the other hand, Fredrick compared himself as being very different from Harriet. He felt he had done his antislavery work in the light with encouragement as Harriet had done hers in the dark. Fedrick applauded Harriet for being so brave and strong hearted as he stated I know of no one who ha s willingly encountered more perils and hardships to serve our enslaved people than you have At this time Harrietrs actions had led up to the Civil War. During this time Tubmanrs role was working side by side with the men in the Union army. She was set on helping the united states helping fight for everyoners freedom. Harriet Also served as a spy reporting to the army and aiding left behind blacks.

Is Excessive Force in Police Brutality Related to Race Essays

The perception of excessive force has been fiercely debated for the last two to three decades. With continuous civil disobedience, increasing cases of police brutality are growing at an exponential rate. Often cases of police brutality are brought to our attention through public media showcasing very disturbing and sometimes unlawful situations. Some may say that prejudice toward certain ethnicities may be the root cause of this recent influx. However, some may say that resulting social inequalities towards certain ethnicities may bring about frustration thus causing police officers to use more force more often. This then pops up to this preliminary question, Is excessive force in police brutality race related? My personal beliefs lead me†¦show more content†¦If you remember correctly that Rodney King was pulled over by the police after a long reckless chase pursuit. After being stopped he was disruptive and was beaten severely which many believed to be rather excessive. Aft er viewing the video of this particular incident I found it to be rather excessive, but in the interest of public protection. According to the book â€Å"Official Negligence† (p.42), Mr. King was a prior convicted felon of second-degree robbery. He was sentenced to two years in a federal institution and released after six months of service for good behavior. I’m not sure if the cops knew that Mr. King was a prior convicted felon, but precautions must be taken in order to in sue the safety of the officers and of the public. According to the book â€Å"Black Voices: An Anthology of African-American literature† (p.125), there are many where cops who are charged in police brutality cases using standard textbook procedures just because the case involves a person of ethnicity. Essentially the person of ethnicity claims he was excessively mistreated by a cop when he was not. This situation is often abused, and is something that I strongly disapprove of and should stop. The more this situation occurs, the harder it makes for people to understand the startling differences between a racially motivated assault and one that is not. The end result is more racial outrage towards police officers which produces more supposed police brutality cases. This is aShow MoreRelatedMichelle Alexander s The New Jim Crow Essay1123 Words   |  5 Pagesaffected by the same unjust profiling done by authorities. Recently, overall police brutality and racial profiling has seen an increase in the United States population. Furthermore, unprovoked or inappropriate use of force by authorities has sparked conversation in America racial profiling and incarceration rates in the country. Due to this, claiming that Jim Crow laws or ideals continue to be present towards only one race is not appropriate according current circumstances. 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With being a police officer their work involves boredom, suffering, anxiety, danger , and disappointmentRead MorePolice Brutality : A Social Problem1548 Words   |  7 PagesPolice brutality is a social problem faced in many communities around the world. Focusing on North America, the problems and central focuses on police brutality stem from racism and the excessive abuse of power. Police brutality is defined as unmerited, excessive and aggressive abuse, police brutality is a phenomenon that causes irreparable harm to its victims. The abuse may be physical or psychological, and the victims can feel the effects of this abuse for a lifetime. These effects include not

Case Study Equal Exchange free essay sample

Case Study Equal Exchange. 1. What are the key elements of Equal Exchange’s strategy? Which of the five generic strategies is the company pursuing? How has the cooperative integrated corporate social responsibility into its business strategy? The key elements of Equal Exchange strategy is to buy direct form farm cooperatives, pay a fair price for the coffee, promote sustainable farming and promote the financial well being of the coops by buying beans at time of harvest and offering advance credits to make cash accessible at a low cost. Additional strategies include educating consumers of the condition in which cocoa and coffee farmers live in and working with non-profit and religious organizations to promote their product and causes. Equal Exchange is pursuing the broad differentiating strategy by following a stringent socially responsible, eco-friendly and global approach. The cooperative has not simple integrated corporate social responsibility into its business strategy but made it the entire strategy. We will write a custom essay sample on Case Study Equal Exchange or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page By paying a fair price, ensuring the supplying farmers are fairly compensated, fighting against unfair labor and forced labor practices they are fulfilling the CSR call to better society. The coops approach to being employee owned and profitable are furthering their local economy and bettering their own society. 2. What are Equal Exchange’s competitively important resources and capabilities? Which of its resources have the greatest competitive power? Are any of its resources and capabilities able to pass all four VRIN tests for sustainable competitive advantage? Explain. Equal Exchange’s competitively important resources and capabilities include a distinct advantage in supply chain management by negotiating with farmers to produce high quality products at fair pricing. Additionally the human capital is a resource that offer extremely high competitive importance, with the unique workplace structure and employee ownership loyalty and longevity of employees is the norm. The workplace democracy has the greatest impact on competitive power however it does not meet all four of the VRIN tests. This advantage is very valuable and rare if not unique and allows EE to retain extremely knowledgeable employees making them more efficient with lower training costs while keeps  them from being employed by a competitor. The free exchange of ideas adds a wealth of knowledge and access to ideas that most companies simple do not. These things are most defiantly not substitutable as nothing can replicate the free flow of ideas and true loyalty. However it can be duplicated and in fact Equal Exchange wants it to be as they have consulate with other coops as to how to create this environment. 3. What does a SWOT analysis reveal about Equal Exchange’s ability to seize market opportunities and nullify external threats? Explain. The SWOT analysis shows that Equal Exchange is in great positions to nullify external threats and had moderate opportunities to seize additional markets. Because of the unique structure to the supply chain and distribution channels they have strong footholds in their markets and territories. Additionally if Equal Exchange focuses its resources towards additional fair trade and eco-friendly markets it is in good position to carry over these competitive advantages.